Description
The hardy perennial, indigenous to the Mediterranean region, is one of the oldest cultivated vegetables, valued by the ancient Greeks and Romans. It was used as a medicine by medieval Arab physicians mainly to treat the liver and sluggish digestion.
Family
Asteraceae
Parts used
Leaf
Actions
- Cholagogue
- Diuretic
- Antispasmodic
- Antioxidant
- Hepatoprotective
- Antioxidant
- Hypocholesterolaemic
- Astringent
- Detoxifier
- Digestive
- Stimulant
- Diuretic
- Hypotensive
Digestion
Enhances digestion and absorption; stimulates metabolism.
Protective liver tonic, acts as an antioxidant, promotes regeneration of damaged liver cells and protects liver from damage from drugs, alcohol or chemicals.
Often combined with Milk thistle, Turmeric or Schisandra for this and for hepatitis B and C.
Increases bile secretion and lowers harmful cholesterol.
Indicated in liver and gall bladder disorders.
Anti-inflammatory and digestive action in the gut is useful in the treatment of Crohn’s disease, BS, dyspepisa, poor appetite, inability to digest fats, constipation and flatulence.
Circulation
Protects the heart and arteries by lowering harmful cholesterol and lipid levels.
Inhibits cholesterol synthesis.
Immune system
Antioxidant; protects against free radical damage in cardiovascular system, immune system and liver 3,5 dicaffeoylquinic acid and 4,5 dicaffeoylquinic acid have demonstrated anti-inflammatory activity.
Urinary system
Diuretic; relieves fluid retention.
Aids elimination of toxins via the kidneys.
CAUTION
Avoid in cases of obstruction in the billary tract and gallstones.
Dosage:
Adults:
10 Drops three times a day
Chrildren:
2-6 years: 5 drops
6-12 years: 7 drops
12 or older: 10 drops
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